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The American Progressive political party, often simply referred to as the Progressive Party in various historical contexts, has been a label used by multiple political organizations in the United States over the years, each advocating for reform and change…   in different eras. While there isn't a single, continuous entity known as the Progressive Party throughout American history, the various incarnations have shared a common thread in their commitment to addressing issues related to economic inequality, political corruption, and social justice.<br /><br />The first notable Progressive Party emerged in 1912, when former President Theodore Roosevelt broke away from the Republican Party after failing to secure its nomination. This version of the Progressive Party, sometimes called the "Bull Moose Party," focused on direct democracy reforms such as the initiative, referendum, and recall. It also advocated for labor rights, business regulation, and women's suffrage, reflecting a broad agenda aimed at curbing the excesses of industrial capitalism and making the political system more responsive to the people.<br /><br />In the 1920s and 1930s, the term "progressive" continued to be associated with efforts to combat economic inequality and support social welfare programs, though no formal Progressive Party existed. The spirit of progressivism was absorbed into the New Deal policies of the Democratic Party under Franklin D. Roosevelt.<br /><br />The Progressive Party was revived in 1948 by former Vice President Henry A. Wallace, who ran for president on a platform that opposed the Cold War and racial segregation and supported universal government health insurance and the end of colonialism. This version of the party was more left-leaning, emphasizing peace and civil rights, but it struggled to gain widespread support and faded after the 1948 election.<br /><br />In more recent times, the term "progressive" has been used to describe politicians and movements within the Democratic Party that advocate for a range of policies considered to the left of the party's mainstream. Modern progressives focus on issues such as climate change, healthcare reform, economic inequality, and a more equitable justice system. They seek to address the influence of money in politics, advocate for stronger environmental protections, and push for a more inclusive society.<br /><br />While there is no formal Progressive Party that encapsulates the modern progressive movement, the values associated with progressivism remain influential in American politics. These values include a belief in the role of government as a force for good in addressing social and economic problems, a commitment to democracy and civil rights, and a focus on ensuring that the benefits of economic growth are broadly shared among all segments of society. Progressives today often work within the Democratic Party, seeking to push it toward more ambitious policies that reflect these priorities.Читати далі